Cape Verde is a destination full of contrast. While many people associate the islands only with sun and beach holidays, Cape Verde has much more to offer. Each island has its own character, landscapes and pace of life — from vibrant cities and historic towns to green valleys and desert-like beaches.
If you want to experience the diversity of the country, these five islands are an excellent place to start.
Santiago – Culture, History & Everyday Life
Santiago is the largest island and the cultural heart of Cape Verde. This is where history, politics and daily life come together. The atmosphere feels raw and real, with busy markets, colorful streets and strong African influences. Santiago is ideal for travellers who want to understand the country beyond tourism.
Things to See on Santiago
• Cidade Velha – The historic birthplace of Cape Verde and a UNESCO World Heritage Site
• Praia – The capital city, full of markets, local food and coastal views
• Tarrafal Beach – A peaceful bay with clear water and palm trees
• Serra Malagueta Natural Park – Great hiking trails and mountain scenery
São Vicente – Music, Creativity & City Life
São Vicente is known for its artistic soul and love for music. The island feels lively, colorful and expressive, especially in Mindelo. Music is everywhere — in bars, on the streets and during festivals. If you enjoy culture, nightlife and creativity, São Vicente will quickly feel like home.
Things to See on São Vicente
• Mindelo – Cultural capital with a strong music scene
• Laginha Beach – Easy-going city beach close to the center
• Monte Verde – The highest point on the island with wide views
• Mindelo Carnival – One of the most famous events in Cape Verde
Sal – Sun, Beaches & Relaxed Travel
Sal is one of the most accessible islands and a popular first stop. It’s dry, flat and surrounded by long sandy beaches. Life here is slow and easy, focused on the ocean and outdoor activities. Sal is perfect for travellers who want comfort, sunshine and a laid-back atmosphere.
Things to See on Sal
• Santa Maria – Lively beach town with restaurants and cafés
• Pedra de Lume Salt Crater – Floating in a volcanic salt lake
• Shark Bay – Spot lemon sharks in shallow water
• Water sports – Especially kitesurfing and windsurfing
Boa Vista – Wide Open Spaces & Wild Beaches
Boa Vista feels quiet, spacious and untouched. The island is shaped by sand, wind and ocean, creating endless beaches and desert landscapes. Compared to Sal, Boa Vista is calmer and more remote — ideal for travellers who want peace and nature.
Things to See on Boa Vista
• Santa Monica Beach – One of the longest beaches in Cape Verde
• Viana Desert – Sand dunes surrounded by volcanic rock
• Cabo Santa Maria Shipwreck – A striking landmark on the coast
• Whale watching
• Sea turtles (seasonal) – Important nesting area during summer
Santo Antão – Mountains, Valleys & Hiking Trails
Santo Antão is the complete opposite of the flat islands. It’s green, mountainous and dramatic, with deep valleys and steep cliffs. Many consider it the most beautiful island in Cape Verde. It’s perfect for hikers, nature lovers and travellers who want to slow down.
Things to See on Santo Antão
• Paul Valley – Lush landscapes and traditional villages
• Ribeira da Torre – Impressive valley with farms and waterfalls
• Ponta do Sol Trails – Coastal hikes along cliffs and villages
• Local grogu distilleries – Traditional sugarcane rum production
